Animal Bites & Rabies

Environmental Health Specialists in the City of Middletown's Environmental Health Department receive and track information concerning biting mammals. Mammal bites should be reported to the Health Department by calling the Environmental Health Information Line at (513) 425-1818. Callers may leave a message for Health Department staff and can expect a reply within one business day. 

Dogs are not the only animals in Ohio that bite and need to be reported. Bats, skunks, racoons and cats are also commonly reported and may require rabies testing. If you are in doubt, please call our office or the Middletown Police Animal Control number at (513) 425-7700.

Key Aspects of Ohio Dog Bite Laws:

Strict Liability: Under Ohio law, specifically Ohio Revised Code § 955.28, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs. This means that if a dog bites someone, the owner is automatically responsible for any resulting injuries, regardless of whether the dog had a history of aggression or the owner took reasonable precautions.

Liability Conditions: The law applies to injuries that occur in both public and private spaces, as long as the victim was lawfully present. This includes postal workers, invited guests, and service employees. 

Owner Responsibilities: Dog owners must ensure their pets do not pose a threat to others. This includes taking precautions such as proper fencing and supervision. 

Understanding these laws is crucial for both dog owners and potential victims, as it helps navigate the legal landscape following a dog bite incident in Ohio. If you have further questions or need legal assistance, consulting with a lawyer experienced in animal law is advisable.